The Effects Of Hip Hop Music On Adolescents - 862 Words

Effects of Hip-Hop Music on Adolescents Music is a significant part of the lives of most people all over the world. In the United States, people listen to more than 25 hours each week [1]. Hip-hop makes up a large percentage of adolescent music genre preference. It goes without saying that this overwhelming presence of music in the lives of so many people will have a psychological effect on American culture and our way of life. But how exactly is Hip Hop affecting us psychologically and culturally? The effects of music videos on adolescences have been the subject of controversy for decades. The common reason for the concern has been appropriately summed by Arnett (a Research Professor of Psychology at Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts), who explained, women are used as props for the illusive life the music video is portraying the artist to have. The concern that hip-hop culture, as seen in music videos, has become heavily influential on young people’s views of sexuality. The concern about mainstream hip-hop music and music videos sexualizing women, in particular, is so omnipresent, many can even be referenced as â€Å"rape culture† by embedded sexual violence in the lyrics being disguised as pleasurable elements of hip-hop. The Kaiser Family Foundation in the year 2001 reported that teenagers rank entertainment media as the main source for information about sexuality and sexual health [3]. Descriptive language and sexual imagery in music videos directly affectShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Hip Hop1272 Words   |  5 Pagesgot where it started So we all gather here for the dearly departed† (NAS, Hip hop is dead), Since the 1920s, America has been the setting for a progressive Black Arts Movement. This African-American cultural movement has taken shape in various genres, gaining mass appeal, this cultural arts movement has stayed set upon its original purpose and direction, by aiding in cultural identity awareness. Hip Hop is a genre of music that has really grown the last couple of decades. Its increased popularityRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hip Hop is basically a cultural movement that originated in the Suburbs of cities. It was began to evolve in 1970 and in particular by the Americans who of African descent (American Africans) . Rap is a type of singing. It combines the performance of different rap utter words without committing to a particular tune, and rhythm. Rap began in Kingston, Jamaica City at the end of the sixties as a kind new musical was derived from dancehall. It has spread in the United States at the beginning ofRead MoreRap Music : Influence On Violent Behavior1379 Words   |  6 PagesRAP MUSIC’S INFLUENCE ON VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN AFRICAN AMERICAN MALES: A REVIEW Kaland Farrow Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University  RAP MUSIC’S INFLUENCE ON VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN AFRICAN AMERICAN MALES: A REVIEW Rap music is derived from Hip Hop culture which is deeply rooted in the African American community. The word, rap, has a Middle English origin. Originally, rap means to beat or strike. Beginning in the 1960s, African Americans gave the word another definition. In the black communityRead MoreEssay on The Exploitation and Objectification of Women in Rap1184 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor problem that to date has not been eradicated, but it is actually being endorsed by some music celebrities. There are a growing number of people who purchase rap albums that support the fallacy that women are mere objects and should be treated as such. As the popularity of rap continues to climb at unprecedented rates, so too does its influence on the perception of women. In the vast majority of hip-hop songs, the depiction of women as sexual objects, the extreme violence directed towards themRead MoreThe Negative Portrayal of Women in Hip Hop and Rap Music Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesbeat-boxer in ra p music today, has been quoted saying, â€Å"Hip-hop is supposed to uplift and create, to educate people on a larger level and to make a change.† Although this is the original intention of hip-hop music, public opinion currently holds the opposite view. Since the 1970’s musical artists have changed the face of hip-hop and rap and worldwide, people – mostly teens—have been striving to emulate certain artists and their lyrics, which has created negative stereotypes for hip-hop music and also forRead MoreEssay about Rap. Simply Music, or Something More?683 Words   |  3 Pagesmet with resistance of some kind, and the adoption of rap music into the entertainment industry is no different. There are an innumerable amount of viewpoints on whether rap music is to be admonished for the objectification of and disrespect towards women or simply accepted as another expression of modern society. Even those these two opposing viewpoints are vastly different, there are opportunities for those who listen to this type of music to develop their intelligence on the various topics discussedRead MoreBlack Women’s Role in Popular Culture: An Analysis of The Venus Hip Hop and the Pink Ghetto1155 Words   |  5 Pagesto world issues and politics. Music, movies, and literature have started cultural revolutions and challenged the straight-forward thinking many individuals have accepted in the past. But while popular culture can advance new ideas and create movements, it also has the ability to challenge advancements society has made. Imani Perry’s essay, The Venus Hip Hop and the Pink Ghetto, focuses on hip hop and its negative impact on women and body image. In The Venus Hip Hop and the Pink Ghetto, Imani PerryRead MoreHow Hip Hop Is The Rapid Development Of Its Lexicons Essay2002 Words   |  9 Pagestheir way into mainstream media through Hip Hop music. The creation of these words stems from the youth feeling the need to label their realities with new expressions and phrases that represent ideas, activities and new ponderings. Hip hop was at one point, was limited to urban American music and dance, but is now a prominent culture around the globe. Hip Hop was not the first genre of music that influenced the youth and culture, Rock ‘n’ Roll had the same effect on language, and held its own set ofRead MoreIs Chicago A Serious Problem?1641 Words   |  7 Pageshigh rates of crime in certain areas of Chicago and other parts of the country is hip hop. Over the years, hip hop has regressed, and its meaning has changed. Everyday thousands of artist s are in the studio trying to come up with the next big hit, and it seems theese rappers will do anything to get their fifteen minutes in the limelight/ Even if it means tossing aside the original principles and ethics of Hip Hop. It is time for young rap artist, such as Chief Keef, to eliminate their promotionRead MoreHip Hop : A Cultural Movement And Popular Genre Of Music Essay1920 Words   |  8 Pagesthat there s some kind of unity in hip-hop. We all found something that s really important to us, and music is all we ve really got† – Missy Elliot. Hip-Hop is a cultural movement and popular genre of music that emerged during the early 1970 s by working class Black youths in New York City. The cultural movement has rapidly expanded across different countries and ethnicities over the years, becoming one of the few markers that define a generation. Hip-Hop can be seen as â €Å"the fundamental matrix

The Current System of Collegiate Athletics and the NCAA

The current system of collegiate athletics and the NCAA Meggyesy, David. Athletes In Big-time College Sport. society 37.3 (2000): 24-28. Print. The NCAA has become a revenue generator as college athletics have become a multi-billion dollar sports entertainment enterprise. The most prominent contradiction with the NCAA is that amateur rules are applied to the athletes, while the rules of the market apply to the university’s athletic departments. By classifying athletes as â€Å"amateur student athletes† the college athlete labor market does not fall under federal or state antitrust laws or state workers compensation laws. The NCAA member schools are allowed to set the wage for the student athlete and not give benefits to players who suffer injury. Due to the rewards being bestowed onto the NCAA member schools and not the student athletes who produce the product, this system can be described as exploitative. The student athlete receives an athletic scholarship with the intention that student athletes will receive a quality education for four years of athletic service. Though, the low graduation rates among the main revenue sports show that the university does not live up to end its end of the deal. Due to the rising tide of student athlete protests, the NCAA instituted Prop. 48, which changed the four year athletic scholarship to a one year renewable grant. This allowed the athletic departments and head coaches the ability to control a misbehaving player by terminating theirShow MoreRelatedOpinion Of Non-College Athletic Association821 Words   |  4 PagesOpinion: Non-College Athletic Association: Removing the C from the NCAA Intro In 2012, former Ohio State Buckeye and now current LA Rams quarterback, Cardale Jones, sent the college sports world a buzz with his infamous we came here to play FOOTBALL, we aint come to play SCHOOL tweet. 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Many athletes get a notice from the NCAA that they have been suspended from their sports’ season or several games of the season. This may shock some people to know that these athletes are being suspended for getting free food, rides, money for clothing, etc. There have been several court cases involving student-athlete scandals and many are wondering how to get to the bottom

Logistics Management & Strategies of Zara-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Logistics Management and Strategies of Zara. Answer: Supply chain management is one of the vital managerial strategies of a company that helps it to achieve a significant position in the global market. Zara is one of the well known brands in the fashion industry. This report analyzes Zaras strategies and methods of logistics management, the customer values and its competitive advantage also understanding the influence and significance of supply chain management. The different approaches in manufacturing and supply chain patterns have been investigated along with the other related factors such as the organizational culture, innovation, education and knowledge management and disposition of core competence. With the help of this report, Zaras business strategy has been compared to the management of Dell and Myers. The purpose of this report is to analyze and understand the managerial strategies of Zara in comparison to Dell and Myers as well highlight on the factors, which is responsible for its competitive advantages. Introduction Zara is one of the well-known retail stores that exclusively serve women of various target market. Spanish born Amancio Ortega Gaona in the year of 1975 found and established it. The authentic store dealt with the products of the manufacturing company Zara and was outlet that handled the cancelled orders, which included the women nightwear. The company has been established in a strong foundation, based on the concept and realization of the association between a manufacturer and a retail trade. The prior concern of Zara and its parent company Inditex, is customer as well as demand centric supply chain (Myerson 2012). Although, Zara is a multinational company, the parent company Inditex own more than a hundred textile companies. Zara is only one of the flagships of the Inditex Branding. External analysis of Zara With reference to the PESTEL analysis and Porter 5 forces, Zaras competitive advantages as well as the internal and the external can be determined. The detailed analysis concerning Zara unveils that this company has been contending a tough competition with its other competitors, which are mainly, Gap, HM and Benetton, where all of them are battling for holding the biggest stakes in the Global market. All of the companies are at constant rivalry to achieve the title of the biggest fashion retail outlet (Williamson et al. 2013). However, the current economic scenario has completely changed the phrase that has lent a direct impact on the entire retail industry including these fashion retail companies. The shorter product life cycle combined with the unstable market, situations have completely shaken these companies, making it difficult for them to hold on to the grounds (Wagner III and Hollenbeck 2014). However, the strategic management of Zara is one of the key strengths that enabled this company to reach out to the customer despite the market downturn. The speed of the product delivery, the vertical integration as well as the implementation of the just-in time(JIT), along with the incorporation of the technologically advanced logistic systems has enabled the company to keep up to its expectations (Fernie and Sparks 2014). The combination of the primary tasks, the strategic utilization of the organizational resources as well as the understanding of the core competencies of the company is one of the major contributors in the achievement of Zaras competitive advantage. Contrast of Zara with Dell Zara and dell are two different yet successful companies with one being a manufacturer of Information Technology and the other being one of the leading producers in apparel and fashion (ap.dell.com 2017). Since both the companies are quite different from each other, it can be assumed that the supply chain management is also dissimilar from each other. The departments of designing, sourcing, manufacturing, distribution networks are the main functionalities of the supply chain management. However, the supply chain management of Dell is quite dissimilar from that of Zara. Dell follows a horizontally integrated supply chain management whereas Zara takes up the integration, which is just the opposite (Schnsleben 2016). Dell is completely isolated from the production process, as well as it depends on the third party supplier for the delivery of goods and the finished products. In contrast to it, Zara has complete and total control over the business from the designing to the manufacturing and the delivery (Christopher 2016). The absolute control of the company enables it to take charge and understand the changing trends in the changing fashion trends as well as understand the customer needs and preferences. This authority and control of Zara enabled it perform quick action regarding the changes in the designing and the production in comparatively shorter span of time (Dekker et al. 2013). However, it can also assumed that the horizontal integration system has its own benef its such as it can also be controlled at ease since minimum responsibilities are to be taken in the task of the assembling (Oakland 2014). On the other hand, Dell has to coordinate and synchronize with a number of different procedures to take the control over the entire process as well to make the necessary changes that would have been much easier (Rushton, Croucher and Baker 2014). Therefore, it can be considered that both the companies supply chain systems are corresponding to their nature and activities. Coming on the suppliers Zara has been following a vertical integration system in its supply chain and has exerted a control over the suppliers. This is effective, since the demand is easily met by the effective production, which is easily met. Dell, on the other hand manages to control its supply chains since fifteen of its major suppliers are instrumental in the completion of 86% of its entire production. Although, dell has a number of suppliers in the company list, but agility and precision is one of the major concerns of the company, since this company is also liable to its clients and customers. However, there are certain risks that are involved in the process, which includes the risks of uncertainty, insecurity, shortage in the resources and the goods as well as delay in the time of the delivery. Even after the lessening of the supply, Dell keeps its focus in the speed of the delivery, which is only possible since majority of the suppliers are positioned in close proximity to th e manufacturing units of the company (Alexander 2013). In contrast to the manufacturing philosophy, dell follows the principle of make to order strategy, which is primarily customized and done within a short span of time. These orders are taken and fulfilled based on the customers requirements at a sensible price. Most often the core competencies of the company and its partners including the other subsidiaries are leveraged with the other mediums such as the internet to help incorporate its value chain. This includes the advertising of the assortment ranges over the online portals and the official website to help the customers know about the brand and understand their needs and requirements for customization. On the other hand, Zara in prompt in the introduction of its new in line and launches pretty quickly. The ideology of more styles being reciprocal to the more number of choices is the primary concept behind the actions. The limitations in the exclusive inventories make the product exclusive and as a result, these products tend to se ll out fast. This strategy is one of the prime strategies to keep the customers keen and interested about the next in line of products that would be rolling out in the outlets. However, Zara does not believes in the advertising of its products, since they are not a keen believer in the building of a brand image, their main concern is meeting the needs and the requirements of the customers. The fewer inventories are thus facilitated by frequent footfalls by the customers who tend to look forward for new arrivals in the stores as well the respective region. With respect to the inventory management, Dell bears a low inventory cost with no additional cost in the warehouses, with a less time span of seven hours of the bearing the inventory instead of ten working days. On the contrary, Zara has a number of warehouses to circulate their products equally and efficiently among the various outlets. The distribution networks of Dell includes the companys distributors, the suppliers ad the customers. The business-to-business model of Dell allows its suppliers and customers to order and sell the products online. The company and its customers are directly linked and connected, which in turn upshots the transportation cost of Dell. On the other side, the products offered by Zara are shipped directly from the manufacturing site through its Logistics facility. However, the inventories are not confined to the outlets and are distributed as per the necessity and the needed frequency (Oakland 2012). Contrast of Zara with Myers Myers is one of the companies that has made no significant efforts to align its market with relevance to the demographic lines and the psychographic deviations of the customer buying pattern, whereas Zara has synchronized itself with demographic lines as well as the customer behavior. Zara has been branded as one of the most reputated brands in the fashion industry whereas the concept of Myers lingers in an ambiguous notation. Zara is a fashion brand that primarily caters the needs of women fashion, between an age group of 20-35 whereas Myers has established itself as a departmental outlet that offers an extensive collection of products and offerings with a comparatively compromising customer service (myer.com.au, 2017). Both the companies are focused on the strategic management of the supply chain divisions that currently operates for the occupational improvement and achievements. The logistics management is a chief source of customer satisfaction and achieving a greater competitive advantage. The supply chain management is the division that primarily deals with the relationships with the suppliers along with the customers to help deliver a best customer service in a cost effective manner. The logistics are fundamental in meeting the demands and requirements of the customers with low cost, thus the maintenance of the stockpile along with the customer service is one of the fundamental subject of supply chain management (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015). The Just in time strategy is a crucial pioneer approach of the Japanese technology, which efficiently monitors the inventory of the company. It has been observed that using this specific approach the wastes can be eliminated by the minimization of the inventory costs, the time for the production and effectively decreasing the defects (Madsen and Walker 2015). In the current scenario, JIT (Just in Time) is one such approach that is being used by most of the companies and their manufacturing units, to lean down the inventory cost across the supply and chain management divisions (Goetsch and Davis 2014). Zara has reached its pinnacle, using the same strategy, technology as well as the principle concepts, prioritizing customer value. Therefore, it can be highlighted that Zara has effectively adopted these lean and agile strategies to help it achieve its objectives, as a reputated fashion brand in the Global market. Zaras competitive advantages The World Retail Congress, due to its effective and efficient practice in the international retail industry, has titled Inditex as the International retailer of the year. It has also received the highest rating in the Global Stock Exchange due to its social responsible investments. These tributes signify that Zara has been constantly evolving itself and expanding its business, in the Global market (McGrath 2013). Zara has been constantly under pursuit of innovations and inventions, which is one crucial cause for the achievement of a higher competitive advantage, in the current customer centric market. Zaras efforts for the development of new product lines and innovations have been acclaimed globally along with its leadership in customer service (Peteraf, Gamble and Thompson Jr 2014). Every successful business understands the significance of partnerships and alliances with respect to the supply chain management, which is undeniably one of the principle strengths of Zara. The consisten t efforts to improve, innovate and collaborate as well as customer centric approaches by Zara are its main strength of establishment as a Brand. Finally, the brand credit and reliability holds less authority in the current global market. The brand value is one source of understanding the competitive advantage. The value chain demonstrates brand value that Zara as acquired in the end. Some of online sources positions Zara in the number if 219 amongst the top Global brands all across the world. HM is ranked as the highest with being positioned in the 89th place, with a gap of 425 in between the two brands, whereas Benetton fails to leave its mark. Zara is being positioned at the same level with Dove and MS and advances in comparison to Sanyo, Hyundai and Colgate, in the list of top grossing international brands (zara.com 2017). Conclusion With the help of this report, it can be concluded that supply chain management is one of the vital managerial strategy of a company that helps it to achieve a significant position in the global market. Zaras supply chain management analyzes and investigates about its intricate value chain. It customer centric strategies and services, just in time methods, advanced technologies, logistic management tactics as well as its vertical integration has been adopted from its parent company and is inarguably the key strategies of its success. The contribution of its supply chain management system, combined with the innovations, collaborations as well as sufficient knowledge have equal involvement in the success of Zara and its establishment as a brand References Alexander, K. ed., 2013.Facilities management: theory and practice. Routledge. ap.dell.com (2017).Dell Australia Official Site | Dell Australia. [online] Www1.ap.dell.com. Available at: https://www1.ap.dell.com/content/default.aspx?c=aul=cns=genst=dell%20australiaVEN1=sGgAWlBX0%2C238250829983%2C9015m67626%2Ccpdv=cDURL=http%3A%2F%2Faltfarm.mediaplex.com%2Fad%2Fck%2F13669-85385-3840-0%3FVEN2=e%2Cdell+australiadgc=stdgseg=csb/hsbacd=10589631962341420VEN3=412604077193701928 [Accessed 9 Dec. 2017]. 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